Cultural Reading

Looking for a sure way to broaden your horizons? Explore some unique perspectives and philosophies that are shaping the world of literature. Join the conversation on Cultural Reading today on the Blio Blog.

Between the cookouts, fireworks and parades, the 4th of July holiday is a great time reflect on the history of the United States — to celebrate independence and to consider its meaning in a modern context. These books offer a glimpse into America’s identity, and are great reads for Independence Day.

John Adams by David McCullough: Chronicles the life of America’s second president, including his youth, his career as a Massachusetts farmer and lawyer, his marriage to Abigail, his rivalry with Thomas Jefferson, and his influence on the birth of the United States.

All the President’s Men by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein: The two Washington Post reporters present the inside story of their inquiry into the persons involved in the Watergate scandal.

Walden by Henry David Thoreau: built his small hut on the shore of Walden Pond in 1845. For the two years, starting in 1845, Thoreau lived in a small hut on Walden Pond as simply as possible, seeking “the essential facts of life” and learning to eliminate the unnecessary details—material and spiritual—that intrude upon human happiness.

The Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton: Perhaps the most essential distillation of the Founders’ vision of America, The Federalist Papers consist of a series of 85 essays in favor of the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Attributed to Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, the essays tackle an array of topics that are just as relevant today as they were more than 200 years ago, including human rights, republican governance, the proper scope and jurisdiction of a federal government, and much more.

The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr. edited by Clayborne Carson: Drawing on King’s unpublished writings and other materials, a civil rights scholar assembles a first-person narrative of King’s life.

1776 by David McCullough: Draws on personal correspondence and period diaries to present a history of the American Revolution that includes the siege of Boston, the American defeat at Brooklyn, the retreat across New Jersey, and the American victory at Trenton.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe: Although the American anti-slavery movement had existed at least as long as the nation itself, Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852) galvanized public opinion as nothing had before. Its vivid dramatization of slavery’s cruelties so aroused readers that it is said Abraham Lincoln told Stowe her work had been a catalyst for the Civil War.

Do you have a favorite book about American independence? What are you reading for the 4th of July?

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Teenagers have been moping through books since the beginning of time. Now with school out for the summer, teenagers will be hanging around the house for a few months bringing literary angst right to your living room. Of course, one way to turn that frown upside down is to turn a detached teen onto reading, and introduce them to a book they can identify with in some way. And as an added bonus, these same books can serve as an escape for mom and dad. Here are a few of our favorite books about the condition of teenagers.

1. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce: Follow Stephen Dedalus, a sensitive and creative youth who rebels against his family, his education, and his country by committing himself to the artist’s life. “I will not serve,” vows Dedalus, “that in which I no longer believe.…and I will try to express myself in some mode of life or art as freely as I can.” This semi-autobiographical novel speaks to the artistic sensibilities of youth.

2. Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret by Judy Blume: A twelve-year-old talks to God about her ardent desire to be grown up. After moving from New York City to the suburbs, Margaret is anxious to fit in with her new friends, but when the girls start talking about boys, bras, and getting their first periods, Margaret starts to wonder if she’s normal. Lucky for Margaret, she’s got someone else to confide in.

3. Prep by Curtis Sittenfeld: During the late 1980s, fourteen-year-old Lee Fiora leaves behind her close-knit, middle-class Indiana family to enroll in an elite co-ed boarding school in Massachusetts, becoming a shrewd observer of, and eventually a participant in, their rituals and customs.

4. The Catcherin the Rye by J.D. Salinger: The hero-narrator Holden Caulfield is perhaps the most beloved — and moody — teenager in modern literature. After leaving his prep school Holden roams New York City and offers his observations on the shortcomings of adulthood and all the phonies you meet along the way.

5. Indecision by Benjamin Kunkel: Though he’s not technically an adolescent, Dwight B. Wilmerding’s early midlife crisis after being fired at the age of twenty eight sure feels like teenage depressions. Unable to decide on a new career or on a girlfriend, an indecisiveness that he attempts to alleviate with a trial pharmaceutical, he heads to Ecuador to search for Natasha, an exotic former classmate.

6. All the Pretty Horses by Cormac McCarthy: Cut off from the life of ranching he has come to love by his grandfather’s death, sixteen-year-old John Grady Cole flees to Mexico, where he and his two companions embark on a rugged and cruelly idyllic journey to a place where dreams are paid for in blood.

7. White Oleander by Janet Fitch: The struggle to build an authentic identity lies at the heart of Astrid’s life as a foster child in Los Angeles after her poet mother, who has kept Astrid isolated from the world, is imprisoned for murder.

Do you think books about teenage angst are good for kids, or do they just feed the flame? What books do you recommend for the tortured teenage soul?

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Ready for some books you can really sink your teeth into? Today we’ve collected our choice for the 13 best books about food — not cookbooks or recipes, necessarily — but books that celebrate the ritual of eating, or in some way call into question our habits and desires when it comes to food. Experience the highs and lows of food culture with these 13 books from some of our most beloved authors, food critics, and TV personalities.

A Cook’s Tour by Anthony Bourdain: From Japan where he eats traditional fugu, a poisonous blowfish that can only be prepared by specially licensed chefs, to a delectable snack in the Mecong Delta, follow the star of the Travel Channel’s No Reservations as he embarks on a quest around the world to find the ultimate meal.

A Year in Provence by Peter Mayle: It doesn’t get more local than this account of the author’s first year in Provence, where he samples the local cuisine, meets and dines with new, eccentric neighbors, and hunts for truffles in the French countryside.

In Defense of Food by Michael Pollan: Michael Pollan’s book, The Omnivore’s Dilemma, launched a national conversation about the American way of eating; now In Defense of Food shows us how to change it, one meal at a time. Pollan proposes a new answer to the question of what we should eat that comes down to seven simple but liberating words: Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants. Pollan’s bracing and eloquent manifesto shows us how we can start making thoughtful food choices that will enrich our lives, enlarge our sense of what it means to be healthy, and bring pleasure back to eating.

Eating Animals by Jonathan Safran Foer: One of the great literary writers of our time exposes common misconceptions about how animals are slaughtered and processed for food, drawing on sources from ranging from popular culture to national tradition to reveal how the meat industry misrepresents its practices.

Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser: The now classic book explores the homogenization of American culture and the impact of the fast food industry on modern-day health, economy, politics, popular culture, entertainment, and food production.

Meat Eater, Steven Rinella: In a recent post on essential grilling and BBQ cookbooks we featured Steven Rinella’s Meat Eater, and decided his chronicles on hunting and fishing were worth another look. Hunting, Rinella argues, is intimately connected with our humanity; assuming responsibility for acquiring the meat that we eat, rather than entrusting it to proxy executioners, processors, packagers, and distributors, is one of the most respectful and exhilarating things a meat eater can do.

The Raw and the Cooked: Adventures of a Roving Gourmand by Jim Harrison: Along with Rinella’s Meat Eater, we return again to our outdoor cooking blog post, this time from one of America’s most beloved novelists and poets shares his collected essays on food, drink and French cuisine.

My Life in France by Julia Child: A memoir begun just months before Child’s death describes the legendary food expert’s years in Paris, Marseille, and Provence and her journey from a young woman from Pasadena who cannot cook or speak any French to the publication of her legendary cookbooks.

Candyfreak by Steve Almond: A self-proclaimed candy fanatic and lifelong chocoholic traces the history of some of the much-loved candies from his youth, describing the business practices and creative candy-making techniques of some of the small companies.

The Sharper Your Knife, the Less You Cry by Kathleen Flinn: A view from inside Le Cordon Bleu cooking school; A funny, inspiring account of Kathleen Flinn’s struggle in a stew of hot-tempered chefs, competitive classmates, her own “wretchedly inadequate” French, and the basics of French cuisine.

The Bizarre Truth by Andrew Zimmern: The host of Bizarre Foods presents a whimsical exploration of some of the world’s most unusual and taboo foods, explaining what cultural markets reveal about their locales while describing such meals as possum and roasted bats.

The Jungle by Upton Sinclair: Famous for exposing the brutal conditions of Chicago’s stockyards at the turn of the 19th Century, Sinclair brought into sharp moral focus the appalling odds against which immigrants and other working people struggled for their share of the American dream. Denounced by the conservative press as an un-American libel on the meatpacking industry, the book was championed by more progressive thinkers, including then President Theodore Roosevelt, and was a major catalyst to the passing of the Pure Food and Meat Inspection act.

In the enriched Blio eBook edition, features Editor Jonathan Beecher invites readers to go beyond the pages and gain more insight with specially-commissioned additions, including: Chronology; Filmography (and the 1914 The Jungle Film Poster); Early Twentieth-Century Reviews of The Jungle; Suggestions for Further Reading; The Jungle and the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906; The Jungle Book Cover Designs; Federal Food and Drugs Act of 1906; Immigrants and the Meatpacking Industry, Then and Now; Images of the Chicago Stockyards; Images of Cuts of Beef and Pork; and Enriched eBook Notes.

Do you have a favorite book about food and eating culture? Let us know in the comments, and visit us on Facebook and Twitter to continue the discussion.

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Casey at the Bat and Other Famous Poems about Baseball

Casey at the Bat and Other Famous Poems about Baseball

April is National Poetry Month and today is opening day of our national pastime, the 2012 Major League Baseball season. What better time than to celebrate the poetry of baseball and sport than with the famous poem, “Casey at the Bat,” written by Ernest Thayer and first published in the San Francisco Examiner on June 3, 1888, and with the classic line, “And Blake, the much despised, tore the cover off the ball.”

Here are some other famous poems about baseball and other sports that suit the season:

Ernest Hemingway‘s Complete Poems features several early poems about football (“The Tackle,” “The Punt,” and “The Safety Man”) as well as a 1912 baseball poem, “The Opening Game,” in which the speaker incorrectly predicts that “Great things from the Cubs will soon be heard.”  The Cubs concluded the 1912 season in 3rd place, 11.5 games behind the New York Giants.

William Carlos Williams’ “At the Ballgame” from Spring and All (1923) that discusses the state of fandom, how “The crowd at the ball game/ is moved uniformly/by a spirit of uselessness/which delights them.”

If baseball isn’t your sport of choice, A.E. Housman’s “To an Athlete Dying Young” tackles topics much heavier than sports. Still, the athlete, even in death, manages to pull at our heartstrings. And for the classic athlete, the Olympian, the warrior, the Iliad, Odyssey, and Aeneid feature extended sports sections on boxing, discus, javelin, running, and other physical feats that would inspire even old Casey.

Tell us your favorite poems about baseball or other sports, and Let’s play ball!

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Bob Dylan once said, “A song is anything that can walk by itself”.

Music has the power to take on a life of its own and affect us on a level that speaks louder than headphones ever could. Music has inspired cultural revolutions, long-lasting relationships and of course –great books! Here’s a list of 10 great books inspired by music that explore the impact of music on society and the human experience.

Love is a Mixtape – Rob Sheffield
Whether it’s through audio cassettes, a CDR or an iTunes playlist, a music mix is one of the simplest ways to capture a time in one’s life. For author Rob Sheffield, a mixtape symbolizes love and loss. Inspired through the death of the love of his life, Sheffield uses a series of his favorite mixtapes to begin the healing process. Whether you are experiencing similar grief or simply appreciate the healing powers of music, this book is sure to inspire you.

Audrey, Wait! – Robin Benway
What do Pattie Boyd and Uncle Joey from Full House have in common? Both inspired lyrics to some of the most famous songs in rock ‘n roll history. One can’t help wonder what it would be like to be the inspiration for such a radio hit. This is the exact subject explored in Robin Benway’s contemporary book. After Audrey Cuttler dumps her egomaniac boyfriend Evan, he writes the song “Audrey, Wait!” launching him into rock superstardom. Problematically, it also forces Audrey into an uncomfortable spotlight.

Killing Yourself to Live – Chuck Klosterman
In this nonfiction personal reflection, Chuck Klosterman takes the road trip of his life…or should we say, “his death”? It’s well known that rock legends have lived less than conventional lifestyles that undoubtedly inspired their lyricism and creativity. Regrettably, this lifestyle has also resulted in the untimely deaths of some of rock’s most notorious contributors. Over more than 6,000 miles of road travel, Klosterman tries to tap into this seemingly existential experience by reliving the experiences of rock legends who shuffled off their mortal coil far too soon.

Continue reading…

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Since 1926, Black History Month has celebrated and educated Americans about African-American history, focusing on cultural backgrounds and great achievements. Here is a short list of cultural reading that does just that – educate and inform about the African-American experience and celebrate some of the greatest African-American authors of all time.

Beloved – Toni Morrison
Staring unflinchingly into the abyss of slavery, this novel transforms history into a story both powerful and poetic. Sethe, its protagonist, was born a slave and escaped to Ohio, but eighteen years later she is still not free. She has too many memories of Sweet Home, the beautiful farm where so many hideous things happened. And Sethe’s new home is haunted by the ghost of her baby, who died nameless and whose tombstone is engraved with a single word: Beloved. Filled with bitter poetry and suspense, Beloved is a classic novel worth reading any month of the year.

The Help – Kathryn Stockett

The bestselling novel and Academy Award-nominated film is the tale of Skeeter, young, white and college educated, who recognizes the social inequalities around her and begins collecting stories from “The Help” which leads to its own set of problems. “The Help”, a collection of African American maids who serve the wealthier families in 1960s Mississippi, are mistreated and abused by the white families above them. Contemporary Author Kathryn Stockett fleshes out her characters in rich detail and The Help will have you cheering for Skeeter, laughing with Minny and hissing at Hilly to the very end.

Native Son – Richard Wright
Right from the start, Bigger Thomas had been headed for jail. It could have been for assault or petty larceny; by chance, it was for murder and rape. Native Son tells the story of this young black man caught in a downward spiral after he kills a young white woman in a brief moment of panic. Set in Chicago in the 1930s, Wright’s powerful novel is an unsparing reflection on the poverty and feelings of hopelessness experienced by people in inner cities across the country and of what it means to be black in America.

To Kill a Mockingbird – Harper Lee
The Pulitzer Prize-winning classic novel about a black man charged with the rape of a white girl in the Deep South in the 1930s. Told through the eyes of Scout and Jem Finch, the book explores the honesty and irrationality of adult attitudes towards race and class at the time. Prejudice, violence and hypocrisy faces the quiet heroism of one man’s struggle for justice – but the weight of history will only tolerate so much. To Kill a Mockingbird is a must read on your list of Black History Month books.

Invisible Man – Ralph Ellison
From it’s stunning open through to the end, Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man is the tale of a young, black and nameless man who moves through an America that is intolerant and culturally blind. The narrator is expelled from college and moves to New York City where he becomes the spokesman for a mixed-race band of social activists called The Brotherhood who he believes is fighting for equality but he realizes his new companions are as blind as the rest of society. Invisible Man is a culturally significant book about the human race figuring out the world, stumbling down the path to identity.

Mama – Terry McMillan
Mildred Peacock is the funny, feisty heroine of Mama, a survivor who’ll do anything to keep her family together. In Mildred’s world, men come and go as quickly as her paychecks, but her five children are her dream, her hope and her future. Mildred’s story is told with rich power, honesty, and love and Mama is a must-read this Black History Month.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin – Harriet Beecher Stowe
One of the bestselling books of all time, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s classic sprang from her courage to write, resulting in a classic that claimed the heart, soul and politics of pre-Civil War Americans. In a time when women might see the majority of their children die, Uncle Tom’s Cabin portrays beautiful Eliza fleeing slavery to protect her son. In a time when many whites claimed slavery had “good effects” on blacks, the novel paints pictures of three plantations, each worse than the next, where even the best plantation leaves a slave at the mercy of fate or debt. This powerful tale originally published in 1852 is one of the first books of its kind and deserves all the respect and accolades it’s received.

The Color Purple – Alice Walker
The Color Purple is told through the letters of poor, black Celie. At the age of 14, Celie is abused by her father and attempting to protect her sister from the same fate, and continuing over the course of her marriage to “Mister,” a brutal man who terrorizes her. Celie eventually learns that her abusive husband has been keeping her sister’s letters from her and the rage she feels, combined with an example of love and independence provided by her close friend Shug, pushes her finally toward an awakening of her creative and loving self.

“I maybe black, I may be poor, I maybe a woman, and I may even be ugly! But thank God I’m here”

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